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Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage

Identifying the Animal which left Brown or Black Droppings

WARNING: Droppings contain medical hazards. Biohazard

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Are the droppings

Tubular (more long than wide)

or Amorphous & Globular

or Pelleted? (more round than long)?
Raccoon dropping. Photo by Kirk LaPierre Coyote scat by Steve Hendrick Pelleted droppings of elk. Photo by Stephen Vantassel

 

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Tubular

Dog sized?  Or Smaller than dog sized/brown-black staining?

Dog Sized

Black Bear (Ursus americanus)

Photo compliments of Jennifer Schloth. Note the size of the droppings in comparison to the shovel. Bear droppings can be huge. They can also exhibit a wide variety of colors depending on what the bear is eating.

Be sure to measure diameter of scat as it is useful to distinguish from other droppings.

 

Black bear droppings. Photo by Jennifer Schloth  

Coyote (Canis latrans)

Droppings tend to be several inches long, full of animal hair (particularly in the winter time when fruit is not available) and dark due to the coagulated animal blood of their prey. Droppings will also be frequently located at strategic locations such as cross roads and along trails as coyotes use their droppings to mark territory.

coyote dropping. Photo by Stephen Vantassel  

Frog

Note the tubular aspect of the dropping. Droppings will also frequently have insect parts inside. Droppings this size are from large frogs common in the southern portions of the United States.

Typically will be found each day.

Image courtesy of (L)Steve Rose and (R)Olga Oliver.

Frog dropping. Photo courtesy of Steve Rose, 2008 Frog dropping. Courtesy of Olga Oliver

Raccoon (Procyon lotor)

droppings tend to be 2-3 inches long (like a dog's) and are often filled with remnants of what they have been eating lately, see photo of scat on grass (lower right; courtesy of Richard Chapman). For example, if they are eating corn, you will often find corn remnants in the droppings. The same occurs when they are eating fruit etc.

Caution!! Raccoon feces may contain a dangerous roundworm. To learn more about Raccoon roundworm click diseases Raccoons also defecate in the same location. These are called toilettes or latrines. The fecal pile, pictured at the right, was found on a residential roof in Longmeadow, MA.

Raccoon droppings, procyon lotor Raccoon droppings on a roof. Photo by Stephen Vantassel
More photos of raccoon droppings. Photo by Chuck Clark. Missouri raccoon droppings raccoon summer scat by Richard Chipman

 

 

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